Opening an SRL (Societate cu Răspundere Limitată) in Moldova is one of the most popular ways to run a business. This legal form is suitable both for entrepreneurs who are just starting out and for companies planning expansion, hiring staff, and working with partners.
In 2026, the process of registering an SRL has become even simpler thanks to the digitalization of public services. In this detailed guide, you will learn how to open an SRL in Moldova, what documents are required, how much it costs, what taxes must be paid, and what steps need to be followed.
What Is an SRL in Moldova
An SRL (the equivalent of an LLC) is a legal entity with limited liability, where the founders are responsible only within the limits of their contribution to the share capital.
Main characteristics of an SRL:
- existence of a legal entity
- limited liability
- the possibility of having one or more founders
- suitable for businesses of any size
Who Can Open an SRL
In Moldova, an SRL can be opened by:
- citizens of the Republic of Moldova
- foreign citizens
- companies (as founders)
Important: foreigners can open a business without having Moldovan citizenship, but in some cases a legal address in the country is required.
How Much It Costs to Open an SRL in Moldova in 2026
The registration cost depends on the filing method:
Main expenses:
- state registration — approximately 1149 lei
- urgent registration — more expensive
- legal address (if rented) — from 500 lei
- accounting services — from 1000 lei/month
Share capital:
- minimum amount — 1 leu
Registration Timeframes
Opening an SRL takes:
- standard procedure — 1 business day
- urgent procedure — within a few hours
What Documents Are Required
To register an SRL, you need:
- registration application
- company constitutive act
- founder’s decision (or minutes)
- identity document
- legal address
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Open an SRL
1. Choosing the company name
The name must be unique and is checked in the state register.
2. Defining the business activities
You choose the CAEM code — this determines the company’s field of activity.
3. Preparing the constitutive act
The constitutive act is the company’s main document, which sets out:
- structure
- founders’ rights
- business activities
4. Registration with ASP
Registration is carried out through the Public Services Agency.
5. Obtaining the documents
After registration, you will receive:
- IDNO (tax identification number)
- registration certificate
Taxes for SRLs in Moldova in 2026
There are several taxation regimes:
1. Income tax on turnover
- approximately 4% of revenue (for small businesses)
2. Profit tax
- 12% of profit
In addition:
- social contributions
- medical insurance
- VAT (once the threshold is exceeded)
Is It Necessary to Open a Bank Account
Yes, for an SRL a bank account is mandatory.
It is needed for:
- working with clients
- paying taxes
- accounting records
Advantages of an SRL
- limited liability
- possibility of expansion
- high level of trust
- ability to work with large clients
Disadvantages of an SRL
- mandatory accounting
- more reporting
- more difficult to liquidate than a sole proprietorship
SRL or Sole Proprietorship — Which One to Choose
Choose an SRL if:
- you plan to grow the business
- you want to work with companies
- you need a professional image
A sole proprietorship is more suitable if:
- you work alone
- you are just starting out
- you want minimal expenses
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ for Google)
How much does it cost to open an SRL in Moldova?
Opening an SRL in Moldova costs approximately from 1149 lei, depending on urgency and additional services.
How long does SRL registration take?
Registration takes 1 business day, and in the case of urgent filing — a few hours.
Can an SRL be opened online?
Yes, online registration is available in Moldova if you have an electronic signature.
What is the minimum share capital?
The minimum share capital is only 1 leu.
What taxes does an SRL pay?
The main taxes are: 4% of turnover or 12% of profit, depending on the regime.
Is an accountant mandatory?
Yes, an SRL requires accounting records.
Can a foreigner open an SRL?
Yes, foreign citizens can open an SRL in Moldova.
Is a legal address required?
Yes, the company must have a registered legal address.
Conclusion
Opening an SRL in Moldova in 2026 is a fast and accessible process that offers broad opportunities for business development. Thanks to the low entry threshold, flexible tax system, and simple registration procedure, Moldova remains an attractive country for entrepreneurs.
If you plan to grow your business, work with partners, and expand, an SRL is the optimal choice.
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