Opening an individual entrepreneur (IE) in Moldova is one of the simplest ways to start a business or legalize income. This form is suitable for freelancers, craftsmen, consultants, and anyone who wants to work independently without creating a company.
In this guide, we will look at how to open an IE in Moldova, how much it costs, what taxes need to be paid, and what steps must be followed.
What is an IE in Moldova
An individual entrepreneur (întreprinzător individual) is a natural person who carries out economic activity without creating a legal entity. At the same time, the entrepreneur is liable for their obligations with their own assets.
An IE is the simplest and most accessible form of business in the country because:
- no share capital is required
- bureaucracy is minimal
- registration is fast
Who can open an IE
In Moldova, the following can open an IE:
- Moldovan citizens
- foreigners with the right of residence
- stateless persons
The important thing is to have a valid identity document and a registered address.
How much it costs to open an IE
The cost depends on urgency:
- standard registration (1 day) — approximately 364 lei
- urgent registration (within a few hours) — more expensive
Additional expenses:
- stamp (optional) — from 200 lei
- accountant (if needed)
Registration timeframes
Opening an IE takes only 1 business day after submitting the documents.
In some cases — even less.
What documents are required
To register an IE, you need:
- a standard application form
- an identity document
- proof of payment of the state fee
- beneficiary details (if required)
The process is simplified to the maximum and takes very little time.
Step-by-step guide: how to open an IE
1. Choose the field of activity
You need to determine what kind of activity you will carry out (CAEM code).
2. Prepare the documents
Your ID card and the application.
3. Submit the application to ASP
Registration is carried out through the Public Services Agency.
4. Receive the registration
You will receive:
- IDNO (tax identification number)
- registration certificate
After that, the data is automatically transmitted to the tax authorities and social funds.
Taxes for an IE in Moldova
In 2026, simplified tax regimes are available.
For example:
- the tax may be around 1% of turnover (depending on the activity)
- fixed payments may also apply
In addition, the entrepreneur is automatically registered:
- with the tax authorities
- in the medical insurance system
- in the social fund
Is it necessary to open a bank account
It is not always mandatory, but it is recommended for:
- working with companies
- receiving cashless payments
Advantages and disadvantages of an IE
Advantages:
- fast opening (1 day)
- low taxes
- few documents
- no share capital required
Disadvantages:
- liability with all personal assets
- restrictions on types of activity
- harder to scale the business
IE or LLC — which one to choose
An IE is suitable if:
- you work alone
- you provide services
- you are just starting out
An LLC is better if:
- you plan to have a team
- you expect a high turnover
- you need a company image
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to open an IE in Moldova?
Opening an IE in Moldova costs approximately 364 lei for standard registration. If urgent registration is required, the cost may be higher.
How long does IE registration take?
Usually, an IE in Moldova is registered within 1 business day. In some cases, the formalities are completed even faster.
What documents are needed to open an IE?
To register an IE, the following are generally required:
- identity document
- registration application
- proof of payment of the state fee
In some cases, additional information may also be required.
Can an IE be opened online in Moldova?
Yes, an IE can be opened online through government services if you have an electronic signature or access to the necessary digital services.
What tax does an IE pay in Moldova?
The tax for an IE depends on the type of activity and the tax regime. In some cases, a rate of approximately 1% of turnover applies, but the conditions must be checked for the specific activity.
Is it necessary for an IE to open a bank account?
A bank account is not always mandatory, but it is useful if you work with companies, receive cashless payments, or want to separate personal finances from business finances.
Can you work without an IE?
If income is regular and you provide services or sell goods consistently, you cannot work without registering an IE. In this case, the activity must be formalized.
What is better to open in Moldova: IE or LLC?
If you work alone and are just starting out, it is usually more convenient to open an IE. If you plan to build a team, grow the business, and have a higher turnover, it is better to choose an LLC.
Conclusion
Opening an IE in Moldova is fast, inexpensive, and convenient. In just one day, you can work officially, receive payments, and develop your business.
If you are a freelancer, craftsman, or a beginner entrepreneur — this is the best start.
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